The number of dog bite incidents across the state of Ohio has increased dramatically. In 2024, Spectrum News reported that Ohio ranks third in the nation for dog bite incidents against postal service workers. With Cleveland having 40 dog bite incidents and Youngstown having 17 in this study, it’s important to identify who is liable for a dog bite in Ohio and how to protect yourself against Ohio’s strict dog bite laws.
Understanding Ohio’s Dog Bite Laws
Ohio Revised Code Section 955.28 is clear that if a dog causes injury, death, or loss to an individual or their property, the owner, harborer, or keeper is liable for the damages caused.
“Owner” means the person to whom the dog belongs. In cases where the victim abused, tormented, or teased the dog, the owner may no longer be liable. Keep in mind, this section not only applies to dog bites, but can also apply to any other injuries caused by dogs, including if they knock you off your bicycle or cause you to fall while running.
What are Owners Liable For?
Dog owners are responsible for all economic damages, including medical bills, out-of-pocket expenses, and lost wages. Additionally, owners are responsible for the other harms and losses, including pain, suffering, scarring, and disfigurement.
Can An Individual Other Than the Owner Be Liable for a Dog Bite Injury?
Yes, Ohio Revised Code outlines that keepers or harborers may be held liable for a dog bite injury. A keeper is defined as someone who is temporarily in control of the dog. Keepers could include dog sitters, the owner’s children, or friends and family members of the owner. Harborers are defined as individuals who allow the dog to live on the property, such as a landlord. If the dog attempts to injure, kill, or cause loss to a victim on a keeper’s or harborer’s watch, the owner may not assume liability in these situations.
What Victims Should Do Immediately After a Dog Bite
If an individual is bitten by a dog, it is important to take the right steps in order to pursue legal action. First, the victim should seek medical attention for their injury. Next, this individual should make sure they have any medical documentation outlining the injury that’s occurred. They should also gather evidence of the injury, information about the dog and owner, and compile witness statements from anyone who witnessed the incident. Following this, the bite will need to be reported in accordance with the local health department in your area. Lastly, the victim should work closely alongside a dog bite lawyer to ensure fair compensation.
Why Working With an Ohio Dog Bite Lawyer Matters
Working with a dog bite lawyer is imperative for individuals seeking justice for their injuries. Dog bite lawyers can help make sure you understand your rights as a victim and the laws specific to your case. Work with the expert dog bite lawyers at Lowe Trial Lawyers to receive compassionate legal care. Our attorneys have been fighting for clients facing injuries since 1976. If you or a loved one has been bitten or injured by a dog, contact our team for a FREE consultation to understand your legal options.